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Black
Stars Show Stripes
Of all the
images produced by Manchester United's 2-1 win in the Uefa Champions'
League final last May, perhaps the most enduring is that of Sammy
Kuffour, the Bayern Munich defender, on his knees, pounding the
turf with his fist as the final whistle sounded.
The Ghanaian
had played out of his skin for 90 minutes, only for his team's 1-0
lead to evaporate in stoppage time. His anger, frustration and despair
at a missed opportunity was clear for millions watching live or
on television to see.
The moment
summed up the fortunes of the Black Stars, his compatriots at international
level: a team of huge potential has frequently fallen at the final
hurdle when chasing the big prize. For a country that has spawned
a host of world-class players, Ghana's failure so far to reach the
World Cup finals has been unpalatable for the nation's football
followers.
Success in
the African Nations Cup and various youth tournaments have underlined
the talent available, but it has been left to the likes of Nigeria,
Cameroon and Morocco to make the continent's mark on the biggest
stage. Nevertheless, Ghana will be among the favourites when qualifying
begins for the 2002 tournament in Japan and South Korea.
Perversely,
the Black Stars' chances may be improved by the recent retirement
from inter- national football of two of their greatest players,
Abedi Pele and Tony Yeboah. The pair's rivalry and disagreements
constantly unsettled the team camp, no- tably in the African Nations
Cup finals of 1994 in Tunisia, when their squabbling is believed
to have played a part in their defeat in the quarter-final.
Both Pele and
Yeboah left Ghana for the higher-paying clubs of Europe, as have
almost all the country's leading players, a trend common throughout
Africa. Of the few to have played in England, Yeboah made the biggest
impact, gaining huge popularity during his two years at Leeds United.
A £3.4 million signing from Eintracht Frankfurt in 1995, the
striker scored 24 goals in 44 league starts, including hat-tricks
against Ipswich Town and Wimbledon and a spectacular long-range
goal in Leeds' 1-0 win over Liverpool.
The Premiership
currently contains two other outstanding players born in Ghana.
Sadly for the national team, both Marcel Desailly of Chelsea and
George Boateng of Aston Villa left the country before starting their
careers, and have committed themselves to France and Holland respectively.
Desailly was
part of the Marseilles side that won the European Cup in 1993, when
Pele was among his colleagues. The latter's trickery and pace in
attack earned him three consecutive African Player of the Year awards
from 1991. He has stepped down, but the family is represented in
the national side by his younger brother, Kwame Ayew, the Sporting
Lisbon striker.
Mention of
the name Pele is a reminder of one of Ghanaian football's sadder
stories. Having scored twice on his sixteenth birthday when making
his debut for Anderlecht of Belgium, and then inspiring Ghana to
victory in the Under-17 World Cup in 1991, Nii Lamptey was described
by the original Pele, the Brazilian legend, as having the potential
to become the world's best.
Unable to cope
with such high expectations at such an early age on a foreign continent,
the striker saw his career spiral downhill, a situation worsened
by injury. After failing at, among other clubs, Aston Villa and
Coventry City, he is now marooned in the German second division.
Other veterans
of that 1991 victory, though, have realised their potential. Kuffour,
voted the best defender in the Bundesliga last season, may yet get
the chance to gain revenge on Manchester United in the Champions'
League this season. Another, Mohamed Gargo, has established himself
in Italy's top division as a defender at Udinese.
Ghana will
hope that more high-quality players are on their way to the top:
the nation reached the subsequent three Under-17 World Cup finals,
winning in 1995 and finishing runners-up in 1993 and 1997. In contrast,
their African Nations Cup successes were achieved earlier. Victors
in 1963, 1965, 1978 and 1982 (a tally that puts Ghana joint top
with Egypt in terms of title wins), they were unable finally to
add a fifth earlier this year when co-hosting the tournament with
Nigeria. After scraping through the group stages, they were beaten
by South Africa in the quarter-finals.
That setback
led to further criticism of Ghana's persistence with foreign coaches.
They were led by Giuseppe Dossena, an Italian, who is the seventh
coach from abroad to be tried in the past decade; all four Nations
Cup wins came under the guidance of a Ghanaian.
How Ghana's
long-suffering football supporters would love any coach to lead
the team to the next World Cup finals - and Kuffour's fist to be
raised in celebration - instead of pounding the turf in despair.
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